St. Theophan the Recluse, Bishop of Tambov
Forms of name: Theophan
St. Theophan was born George Gogorov in 1814 in the village of Chernavsk, where his father was a priest. He attended Kiev Theological Seminary from 1837-1841, and was tonsured a monastic while a student there. After graduating, he spent much of the next 25 years involved with education - establishing schools, teaching, and administrating. In 1859, he was consecrated Bishop of Tambov; in 1863 he was transferred to Vladimir. He established a diocesan school for girls in both cities.
In 1866 Bishop Theophan was granted release from his episcopal duties, and was appointed as Superior of the Vysha Monastery near Tambov, a position he soon resigned, though he remained at the Monastery. In 1872 he began to live in near-total seclusion (regularly interacting only with his confessor), and served Liturgy in a small chapel adjoining his room rather than joining the brethren in church. He devoted his time to prayer, writing, iconography, carpentry, and answering letters.
St. Theophan reposed in 1894 and was laid to rest in the Kazan church of Vysha Monastery.
Commemorated:
Online Resources:
- Short bio (with icon) at OCA's Lives of the Saints
- Brief bio, troparion and kontakion at Theophan.net
- St. Theophan's First Homily on Prayer, at Monachos.net
- St. Theophan's Second Homily on Prayer, at Monachos.net
- St. Theophan's Third Homily on Prayer, at Monachos.net
- St. Theophan's Fourth Homily on Prayer, at Monachos.net
Available at ArchangelsBooks.com:
- Turning the Heart to God by St. Theophan the Recluse, translated by Fr. Kenneth Kaisch and Igumen Iona Zhiltsov
- Raising Them Right: A Saint's Advice on Raising Children by St. Theophan the Recluse
- The Spiritual Life and How to Stay Attuned to It by St. Theophan the Recluse
- Kindling the Divine Spark: Teachings on How to Preserve Spiritual Zeal by St. Theophan the Recluse
- The Path to Salvation: A Manual of Spiritual Transformation by St. Theophan the Recluse; translated by Fr. Seraphim Rose and the St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood
- Unseen Warfare by Lorenzo Scupoli; edited by Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain and revised by Theophan the Recluse
- Book of Akathists, Vol. 2 - includes the Akathist to St. Theophan the Recluse
- Russian Silk Orthodox Icon of St. Theophan the Recluse